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113.路径总和II

https://leetcode.cn/problems/path-sum-ii/

给你二叉树的根节点 root 和一个整数目标和 targetSum ,找出所有 从根节点到叶子节点 路径总和等于给定目标和的路径。

叶子节点 是指没有子节点的节点。

示例 1:

img
输入:root = [5,4,8,11,null,13,4,7,2,null,null,5,1], targetSum = 22
输出:[[5,4,11,2],[5,8,4,5]]

示例 2:

img
输入:root = [1,2,3], targetSum = 5
输出:[]

示例 3:

输入:root = [1,2], targetSum = 0
输出:[]

提示:

  • 树中节点总数在范围 [0, 5000]
  • -1000 <= Node.val <= 1000
  • -1000 <= targetSum <= 1000
python
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def pathSum(self, root: Optional[TreeNode], targetSum: int) -> List[List[int]]:
        res = []
        # 如果树为空,直接返回False
        if not root:
            return []
        
        # 递归函数定义
        def dfs(node, path, current_sum):
            # 更新当前路径的和
            current_sum += node.val
            new_path = path + [node.val]
            
            # 如果到达叶子节点,检查路径和是否等于目标值
            if not node.left and not node.right:
                if current_sum == targetSum:
                    res.append(new_path)
                return 
            
            if node.left:
                dfs(node.left, new_path, current_sum)
            if node.right:
                dfs(node.right, new_path, current_sum) 
            
        
        dfs(root, [], 0)
        return res