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24.两两交换链表中的节点

https://leetcode.cn/problems/swap-nodes-in-pairs/

给你一个链表,两两交换其中相邻的节点,并返回交换后链表的头节点。你必须在不修改节点内部的值的情况下完成本题(即,只能进行节点交换)。

示例 1:

img
输入:head = [1,2,3,4]
输出:[2,1,4,3]

示例 2:

输入:head = []
输出:[]

示例 3:

输入:head = [1]
输出:[1]

提示:

  • 链表中节点的数目在范围 [0, 100]
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 100
python
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.next = next
class Solution:
    def swapPairs(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> Optional[ListNode]:
        dummy = ListNode(next=head)
        pre = dummy
        while head and head.next:
            next_node = head.next.next
            pre.next = head.next
            head.next.next = head
            head.next = next_node
            pre = head
            head = next_node
        
        return dummy.next