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155.最小栈

OOP,辅助栈, https://leetcode.cn/problems/min-stack/

设计一个支持 pushpoptop 操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。

实现 MinStack 类:

  • MinStack() 初始化堆栈对象。
  • void push(int val) 将元素val推入堆栈。
  • void pop() 删除堆栈顶部的元素。
  • int top() 获取堆栈顶部的元素。
  • int getMin() 获取堆栈中的最小元素。

示例 1:

输入:
["MinStack","push","push","push","getMin","pop","top","getMin"]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]

输出:
[null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]

解释:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin();   --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top();      --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin();   --> 返回 -2.

提示:

  • -2^31 <= val <= 2^31 - 1
  • poptopgetMin 操作总是在 非空栈 上调用
  • push, pop, top, and getMin最多被调用 3 * 10^4
python
class MinStack:

    def __init__(self):
        self.stack = []
        self.min_stack = []

    def push(self, val: int) -> None:
        self.stack.append(val)
        if not self.min_stack or val <= self.min_stack[-1]:
            self.min_stack.append(val)

    def pop(self) -> None:
        if self.stack:
            if self.stack[-1] == self.min_stack[-1]:
                self.min_stack.pop()
            self.stack.pop()

    def top(self) -> int:
        if self.stack:
            return self.stack[-1]

    def getMin(self) -> int:
        if self.min_stack:
            return self.min_stack[-1]

# Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MinStack()
# obj.push(val)
# obj.pop()
# param_3 = obj.top()
# param_4 = obj.getMin()